DNA replication in neurodevelopment and disease Lukas Tamayo-Orrego MRC Career Development Fellow Contact details Email: lukas.tamayo@ed.ac.uk Research in a NutshellIn my career, I have shown how the morphogen Sonic hedgehog causes endogenous DNA replication stress in neural progenitor cells, leading to pediatric brain cancer-initiating mutations, a case of cell identity change to malignancy in the organism. I subsequently took inspiration from Mendelian disorders of severe growth restriction and microcephaly that directly link DNA replication to organism and brain growth and development. We investigate the regulation of DNA replication in cells, how the DNA replication machinery deals with chromatin and ultimately aim to uncover new roles of DNA replication in brain development. We study the roles of the replisome, from subcellular mechanism (replication, chromatin organization, gene expression) to growth and morphogenesis. Extending to other cell cycle events such as G1 regulation, our work will inform the basic mechanisms underlying human developmental disorders such as microcephaly, autism, and paediatric brain cancer. Regulation of DNA replication in cells DNA replication in neurodevelopment People NameRole Lukas Tamayo-OrregoGroup leader Key Publications Lukas Tamayo-Orrego Research Explorer Profile Collaborations Professor Wendy Bickmore, The University of EdinburghProfessor Masato Kanemaki, National Institute of Genetics (Japan)Professor Johannes Walter. Blavatnik Institute, Harvard University and HHMIProfessor Miguel Manzanares, Centro de Biología Molecular Severo Ochoa (CBM), CSIC-UAM) Partners and Funders Medical Research Council, UKRI Scientific Themes DNA replication, cell cycle biology, microcephalic dwarfism, neural development Disease Areas Rare genetic disorders: microcephalic dwarfism and primary microcephaly, Neurodevelopmental disorders, Cancer molecular mechanisms This article was published on 2026-01-16